Google Fi Wireless: International Connectivity

Unveiling User Personas, Analyzing Connectivity Landscapes, and Guiding Product Enhancements

UX Research
User Personas
Competitive Analysis
Product Strategy
my role
UX Researcher Responsible for user interviews, competitive analysis, persona development, and synthesizing product recommendations
Team
Natalie Chan
Betty Fekadu
Carissa Ly
Emily Ton
stakeholder
Google Fi Wireless
timeline
Spring 2023
(10 weeks)
tools
Figma
FigJam
Google Forms
my role
As the lead designer, my responsibilities include synthesizing project requirements with stakeholders, leading the end-to-end design process, communicating design decisions, and managing expectations of the founders and the business development team.
project outcomes
As the lead designer, my responsibilities include synthesizing project requirements with stakeholders, leading the end-to-end design process, communicating design decisions, and managing expectations of the founders and the business development team. (to be updated)
stakeholder
GoogleFi
timeline
Spring 2023 (8 weeks)
tools
Figma, FigJam, Google Forms
CHALLENGE

How might we enhance international connectivity for users of domestic cell phone plans while traveling abroad?

Originally an exclusive service for specific devices, Google Fi Wireless rebranded for public access and is currently expanding its user base. With travelers central to their business model, there is a critical need to understand the travel patterns and connectivity preferences of U.S. travelers using domestic cell phone plans while traveling internationally. 



Limited research and pandemic setbacks have created a gap in understanding these needs. In a 10-week collaboration, our team sought to fill this gap through thorough research and analysis, aiming to illuminate target market segments and facilitate the tailoring of services to meet the unique needs of these users.

In short, the burning question is...

What are the traveler archetypes among U.S. travelers using domestic cell phones while abroad, and how can understanding their unique connectivity needs inform strategic product recommendations for Google Fi Wireless to enhance market competitiveness?

our approach

At a high level, this is how we tackled the challenge

what we delivered

1. Persona-centric analysis

We developed 4 detailed user personas, each representing a distinct cluster of international travelers with unique connectivity needs.

Alongside, we developed a tailored competitive analysis for each persona, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of Google Fi and its competitors in serving the requirements of each traveler archetype.

2. Strategic product recommendations

In addition, we delivered 5 actionable product recommendations to the client’s leadership, aiming to help inform the design and optimization of existing services, ensuring a user-centric approach to international connectivity. Here’s a sample from the deck we presented to leadership.

Process

01

Objectives

defining the research scope

Research goal

To gain a comprehensive understanding of the connectivity needs of U.S. travelers who use domestic cell phone plans when traveling abroad, in order to inform strategic product recommendations for Google Fi Wireless to enhance market competitiveness

Research goal

Traveler
Archetypes

What are the common archetypes or reasons why customers travel abroad, and how do these reasons correlate with their travel habits and durations?

Connectivity
Preferences

How do individuals using domestic carrier services in the United States address their connectivity needs while traveling abroad?

Connectivity
Challenges

What challenges do users encounter with their chosen connectivity methods, and are there common issues associated with specific connectivity methods?

Competitive
Landscape

What types of services, plans, or price points do competitors offer for international travel and how does our client compare to these competitors?

02

User Research

UNVEILING USER PERSPECTIVES

Research methods: user interviews + diary studies

User Interviews

  • Goal: Gather qualitative data on travel pattern and connectivity needs

  • Recruitment: 32 screener survey responses

  • Method: 8, 1-hr semi-structured interviews

  • Topics: Frequency and need for traveling, approaches to internet connectivity while abroad, perspectives on international texting and calling, and costs associated with connectivity

Diary Studies

  • Goal: Collect in situ and context-rich entries from participants during their travel

  • Recruitment: 2 diary entries

  • Method: A diary kit containing a pre-questionnaire, instructions, and template for documenting their experiences

  • Topics: Connectivity needs, day-to-day interaction with the chosen connectivity method, and challenges faced

analyzing data

Affinity mapping

Following the collection of rich qualitative data from user interviews and diary studies, we utilized affinity mapping to distill the data into patterns and themes.

what we learnt

Key insights from interviews and diary studies

SYNTHESIS

Persona development

Based on insights gathered from user interviews and diary studies, we created four distinct personas.The personas cover a broad range of travel pattern and destinations (in relation to the top 5 destinations frequented by our client’s users), connectivity needs and painpoints. Each persona embodies a unique cluster of travelers, which include:

Here is one of the four final personas our team presented to our client:

The Occasional Traveler

  • Frequency: 1-2 trips/ year (4-7 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

The
Globetrotter

  • Frequency: 8-12 trips/year (7-14 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

The Occasional Traveler

  • Frequency: 1-2 trips/ year (4-7 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

The Occasional Traveler

  • Frequency: 1-2 trips/ year (4-7 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

03

Market Research

understanding the landscape

Research method: competitive analysis

The competitive analysis aimed to distill the complexities of the telecommunications market into a digestible format. We focused on 12 U.S. carrier plans, 4 international data roaming plans, alongside popular local telecommunication options in the top 5 destinations frequented by our client’s users.

12 U.S. carrier plans

  • Carriers: T-mobile, Verizon, AT&T, Mint
  • Plan types: monthly plan, day pass, pay-as-you-go

4 international data roaming plans

  • Providers: Airalo, Nomad, Holafly, Surfroam
  • Plan types: data-only plans (eSIM)

Popular local plans in 5 destinations

  • Destinations: Mexico, Canada, The UK, Germany, Japan

*Based on the top 5 destinations frequented by our client's users

Initial plan analysis: synthesizing insights into cards

We began our market research by delving into a detailed analysis of each individual telecommunications plan, synthesizing key information into cards. By adopting this approach, we aimed to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the nuances of each plan. Each card provides a succinct overview of the plan's features,

We initiated our market research with an in-depth analysis of individual telecommunications plans. Each plan was synthesized into a card format, laying the foundation for comparative analysis.

Comparative analysis: pros-cons table

Following our detailed initial analysis, we distilled the granular data into pros-cons tables. These tables offer a high-level comparison between our client's offerings and each plan category in the telecommunication markets. It enabled us to pinpoint key strengths and areas for improvement. Below is an illustrative table spotlighting the primary pros and cons of each plan category.

unifying user needs and market dynamics

Persona-driven competitive analysis

To bridge user needs with market dynamics, we crafted a series of comparative tables of plan offerings tailored to each persona identified in our research. By defining benchmarks specific to each persona's unique needs and pain points, we offered a strategic perspective on the pros and cons of different connectivity methods.

The Occasional Traveler

  • Frequency: 1-2 trips/ year (4-7 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

The
Globetrotter

  • Frequency: 8-12 trips/year (7-14 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

The Occasional Traveler

  • Frequency: 1-2 trips/ year (4-7 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

The Occasional Traveler

  • Frequency: 1-2 trips/ year (4-7 days/trip)

  • Destination(s): Mexico

  • Reason(s): Vacation

final deliverables

5 product recommendations to optimize existing offerings

Our research culminates in a strategic roadmap, presenting 5 actionable product recommendations drawn from the synthesis of user needs, market dynamics, and competitive analysis to optimize our client’s existing offerings. Here’s a sample from the deck we presented to leadership.

NEXT STEPS

Extend our research to include business travelers

Our current research primarily focuses on participants engaged in tourism, vacation, and study abroad travel. Recognizing the need for a more representative and diversified sample, future research efforts should extend participant recruitment to include individuals traveling for business purposes.

Investigate customer attrition

While our personas provide archetypes of potential customer segments, uncovering the motivations behind current customer churn is equally essential. We believe the dual approach is pivotal for comprehensive product enhancement, bridging insights into both prospective and existing user experiences.